Critical Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability in Siemens Solid Edge (CVE-2026-0001)
CISA warns of a high-severity out-of-bounds read flaw in Siemens Solid Edge's PS/IGES Parasolid Translator, exploitable via malicious IGS files.
Siemens Solid Edge Vulnerability Exposes Systems to Malicious File Attacks
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has disclosed a critical vulnerability in Siemens Solid Edge, a widely used computer-aided design (CAD) software suite. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2026-0001, stems from an out-of-bounds read issue in the PS/IGES Parasolid Translator Component, which could be exploited when processing files in IGS format.
Technical Details
- CVE ID: CVE-2026-0001
- Affected Component: PS/IGES Parasolid Translator (used for IGS file parsing)
- Vulnerability Type: Out-of-bounds read
- Attack Vector: Malicious IGS files delivered via phishing or file-sharing
- Impact: Potential arbitrary code execution or application crash if a user opens a crafted file
The vulnerability occurs when Solid Edge processes specially crafted IGS files, allowing attackers to trigger memory corruption. While CISA’s advisory does not specify the exact exploitation mechanism, out-of-bounds read flaws can often lead to information disclosure, code execution, or denial-of-service (DoS) conditions if leveraged successfully.
Impact Analysis
Organizations using Siemens Solid Edge for industrial design, manufacturing, or engineering workflows are at risk. An attacker could:
- Deliver malicious IGS files via phishing emails, compromised file-sharing platforms, or supply chain attacks.
- Exploit the flaw to execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected application, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive design data.
- Disrupt operations by crashing the application, leading to productivity losses in CAD-dependent environments.
Given the software’s prevalence in industrial control systems (ICS) and operational technology (OT) environments, this vulnerability could have cascading effects on critical infrastructure sectors.
Recommendations for Security Teams
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Apply Siemens’ Patch: Siemens has released updates addressing this vulnerability. Organizations should:
- Download and install the latest version of Solid Edge from the official Siemens support portal.
- Follow Siemens’ advisory for mitigation guidance.
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Restrict File Handling:
- Limit the use of IGS files from untrusted sources.
- Implement sandboxing or application whitelisting to restrict Solid Edge’s execution in high-risk environments.
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User Awareness Training:
- Educate employees on the risks of opening unsolicited CAD files, even from seemingly legitimate sources.
- Emphasize phishing-resistant authentication (e.g., MFA) to reduce the risk of credential theft enabling file-based attacks.
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Monitor for Exploitation:
- Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to detect anomalous behavior in Solid Edge processes.
- Review logs for unexpected crashes or file access patterns indicative of exploitation attempts.
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Network Segmentation:
- Isolate systems running Solid Edge from critical OT networks to limit lateral movement in case of compromise.
CISA’s advisory (ICSA-26-043-05) provides additional technical details and should be reviewed by security teams managing Siemens Solid Edge deployments.
For ongoing updates, refer to Siemens’ ProductCERT and CISA’s ICS Advisories page.